Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39869435›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Pets of Harris County, Texas, Revealed More Common Pet Infections in Households With Human COVID-19 Cases.

Sarah J Smith, Brendan Sullivan, Amanda Hall, Lisa Auckland, Wendy Tang, Gabriel Hamer, Sarah Hamer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah J SmithHarris County Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-9679
Brendan SullivanHarris County Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
Amanda HallHarris County Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
Lisa AucklandCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Wendy TangDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Gabriel HamerDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Sarah HamerCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4955-048X

Funding

Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local health departments can play a critical role in zoonoses surveillance at the human-domestic animal interface, especially when existing public health services and close relationships with community groups can be leveraged. Investigators at Harris County Veterinary Public Health employed a community-based surveillance tool for identifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in dogs and cats in June--December 2021. Diagnosis was made using both RT-qPCR testing of oral and nasal swabs and plaque reduction neutralization testing of serum samples. Recruitment for this free companion animal surveillance program occurred through the following two streams: case-based and event-based. The case-based stream recruited companion animals of confirmed human COVID-19 cases through the Harris County Public Health case investigations platform and used the information from epidemiological investigations of the owners to conduct further investigations of their pet(s). The event-based stream recruited companion animals participating in free or low-cost spay/neuter events at Harris County Pets Resource Center (HCPRC). A total of 97 animals were tested, with the case-based and event-based streams accounting for 36 and 61, respectively. A total of 13 animals (13.4%) tested seropositive including one that also had positive RT-qPCR swabs. Of the positives, 11 (84.6%) were associated with a confirmed human case of SARS-CoV-2 living in the same household including one household with four out of the seven animals positive for SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies. These two surveillance methods employed at the local level emphasize the importance of the One Health approach and provide a model for future zoonoses surveillance systems.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesCOVID-19Dog DiseasesPetsSARS-CoV-2AnimalsCatsDogsFemaleHumansMaleTexasZoonosescatcompanion animaldelta variantdogSARS‐CoV‐2surveillance

Identifiers

PMID39869435
PMCPMC11771362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.