Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39869334›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2025

Kidney Replacement Therapies and Outcomes in Children With Crush Syndrome-Associated Kidney Injury.

Demet Demirkol, Tolga Besci, Merve Havan, Dilek Karacanoglu, Hasan Serdar Kihtir, Dinçer Yildizdas, Muhterem Duyu, Abdulrahman Özel, Damla Pinar Yavas Kocaoglu, Naime Gökay and 30 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Little kidneys amid large global inequities.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Demet DemirkolDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tolga BesciDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Merve HavanDepartment of Critical Care, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Dilek KaracanogluDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Life Support Center, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Hasan Serdar KihtirAntalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
Dinçer YildizdasDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Muhterem DuyuPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Prof Dr Süleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abdulrahman ÖzelDepartment of Pediatrics, Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Damla Pinar Yavas KocaogluDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Konya City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Konya, Turkey.
Naime GökayDepartment of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care, Adana Seyhan State Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Fatih DurakDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, İzmir Health Sciences University, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Merve MisirliogluDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Mehmet Arda KilinçDepartment of Paediatric Intensive Care, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sahin SincarPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ, Turkey.
Fatih VarolDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, University of Health Science, Sancaktepe Şehit Profesör Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Alper KökerPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Tahir DalkiranDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Necip Fazil City Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Ayhan YamanPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nihal AkçayUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sultan GöncüPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Mey TalipPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Prof Dr Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emine AkkuzuDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Hacer UçmakDepartment of Critical Care, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tanil KendirliDepartment of Critical Care, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ülkem Barlas KoçogluPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Prof Dr Süleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Erennur TufanDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Life Support Center, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Erdem ÇebisliAntalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
Faruk EkinciDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Nurettin Onur KutluDepartment of Pediatrics, Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Çelebi KocaogluDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Konya City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Konya, Turkey.
Gülizar KoçDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, İzmir Health Sciences University, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Mehmet AlakayavDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Mustafa ÇolakDepartment of Paediatric Intensive Care, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Cihan ÖnderPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ, Turkey.
Kübra Boydag GüvençDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, University of Health Science, Sancaktepe Şehit Profesör Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nazan Ülgen TekerekPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Oguz DursunPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Emrullah AygülerDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ali Genco GençayDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Benan BayrakçiDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Life Support Center, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: This study addresses the characteristics, kidney replacement therapy (KRT) modalities, and outcomes in children diagnosed with crush syndrome following an earthquake in Turkey. Objective: To analyze the associations of different KRT modalities with long-term dialysis dependency and length of stay (LOS) in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Design, Setting, and Participants: This multicenter, prospective, and retrospective cohort study was conducted across 20 PICUs in Turkey. Participants included children diagnosed with crush syndrome after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake, and eligibility criteria included age, diagnosis, and need for KRT. Data were analyzed from August to October 2024. Exposure: Children diagnosed with crush syndrome who underwent KRT. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was dialysis dependency at discharge. Secondary outcomes included LOS in the PICU. Results: The study included 183 pediatric patients (median [IQR] age, 158 (108-192) months; 49 [54.4%] males) with earthquake-related injury, of whom 90 required KRT. The median (IQR) time under the rubble was 25.7 (1-137) hours. At admission, 51 patients (56.6%) had stage 3 acute kidney injury, and the median (IQR) serum creatinine phosphokinase level was 15 555 (9386-59 274) IU/L. There was a significant association between the Kidney Disease-Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) stage at admission and serum creatinine phosphokinase level (area under the curve, 0.750; 95% CI, 0.621-0.879; P < .001). Among patients undergoing KRT, 33 (36.7%) received continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration, and 23 (25.6%) underwent intermittent hemodialysis (IHD). IHD treatment was the only independent factor associated with shorter PICU LOS (odds ratio [OR], 6.87; 95% CI, 1.54-30.67; P = .01). The dialysis dependency at discharge was higher in children who were transferred late to the PICU (β = 0.003; 95% CI, 0.001-0.005; P < .001) and those with a high Pediatric Trauma Score (β = 0.022; 95% CI, 0.003-0.041; P = 02). IHD was not statistically significantly associated with remaining dialysis-dependent at discharge (OR, 2.18; 95% CI, 0.53-8.98; P = .28). The overall mortality rate in the cohort was 6 patients (6.6%). Conclusions and Relevance: This cohort study found that children who were transferred late to intensive care and those with a high trauma score after earthquake-related crush injury were more likely to remain dialysis-dependent at discharge. Furthermore, KDIGO stage at admission was associated with elevated serum creatinine phosphokinase levels. These findings highlight the critical importance of early intervention and appropriate treatment in children with AKI following prolonged entrapment.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCrush SyndromeRenal Replacement TherapyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEarthquakesFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricLength of StayMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39869334
PMCPMC11774091

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