Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39869279›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical ecology2025

Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Vary in Their Behavior and Virulence in Response to Cardiac Glycosides Within and Around Insect Hosts.

Perla Achi, Preston Christensen, Victoria Iglesias, Cullen McCarthy, Robert Pena, Lanie Bavier, Connor Goldy, Anurag A Agrawal, Simon C Groen, Adler R Dillman

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Substitutions in the cardiac glycoside binding site of the NaJournal of invertebrate pathology · 2026
    Article
  3. Epistasis between NabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Perla AchiDepartment of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Preston ChristensenDepartment of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Victoria IglesiasDepartment of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Cullen McCarthyDepartment of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Robert PenaDepartment of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Lanie BavierDepartment of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Connor GoldyDepartment of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Anurag A AgrawalDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Simon C Groen *Department of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. simon.groen@ucr.edu.
Adler R Dillman *Department of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. adlerd@ucr.edu.

Funding

Evolutionary Systems Biology of Host-Parasite InteractionsR35GM151194 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI Simon Cornelis Groen · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151194NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM151194United States Department Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture 1015192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants produce defensive toxins to deter herbivores. In response, some specialized herbivores evolved resistance and even the capacity to sequester toxins, affecting interactions at higher trophic levels. Here, we test the hypothesis that potential natural enemies of specialized herbivores are differentially affected by plant toxins depending on their level of adaptation to the plant-herbivore system. We focus on toxic cardiac glycosides (CGs) from milkweeds (Asclepias spp.), which inhibit animal Na

Indexed as

AsclepiasCardiac GlycosidesHeteropteraNematodaToxins, BiologicalAnimalsDigitoxinDigoxinFeeding BehaviorHerbivoryHost-Parasite InteractionsOuabainPlantsPlants, ToxicCardiac GlycosidesDigitoxinDigoxinOuabainToxins, BiologicalCardenolidesCardizac glycosidesEPNsMilkweedParasitismSteinernema carpocapsae

Identifiers

PMID39869279
PMCPMC11772503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.