Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39869226›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Etiological characterization of multiple recombinant lineages of TJ-C6 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Tianjin, Northern China.

Yong Li, Cheng Yang, Xin-Lei Li, Jiu-Ying Sun, Ning Cheng, Kai-Yue Wang, Ying-Feng Sun

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yong Li *College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, No.22, Jinjing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Cheng Yang *College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, No.22, Jinjing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Xin-Lei LiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, No.22, Jinjing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Jiu-Ying SunCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, No.22, Jinjing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Ning ChengCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, No.22, Jinjing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Kai-Yue WangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, No.22, Jinjing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Ying-Feng SunCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, No.22, Jinjing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, China. yfsun2000@163.com.

Funding

Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program 22YFZCSN00100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent outbreaks of PRRSV in live attenuated vaccine-immunized pig farms in Tianjin, China have raised questions about the etiological characteristics and pathogenicity of the PRRSV variant, which remains unknown. In this study, a multiple lineages recombinant PRRSV strain named TJ-C6, was isolated and identified. Phylogenetic trees and genome homology analyses revealed that TJ-C6 belonged to lineage 1.8 (NADC30-like) and with similar 131 discontinuous amino acid deletion pattern (111-aa + 1-a + 19-aa) in Nsp2-coding region, but it was classified in lineage 1.5 (NADC34-like) cluster based on ORF5 sequence. Furthermore, the recombination analyses revealed that TJ-C6 was a multiple recombinant virus among lineage 1.5(NADC34- like), lineage 1.8(NADC30- like), and lineage 3(GM2-Like) strains with four recombination breakpoints in Nsp9 (nt 7298/8111), ORF2 (nt 12213) and ORF6 (nt 14628), which was different from the previously prevalent PRRSV strain. Challenge experiments with 3-week-old piglets showed that TJ-C6 could cause piglets high fever, loss of appetite and severely histopathological lung lesions. Taken altogether, multiple co-circulating lineages of PRRSV strains in the swine population are accelerating the emergence of natural recombinant strains with variations in pathogenicity and highlight the importance of surveillance of newly emerging PRRSV strains in China.

Indexed as

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusRecombination, GeneticAnimalsChinaGenome, ViralPhylogenySwinePathogenicityPorcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virusRecombination

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.