Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868968›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2025

Emergence of a novel reassortant highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b A(H5N2) Virus, 2024.

Rabeh El-Shesheny, Mokhtar Gomaa, Mohamed El Sayes, Mina Nabil Kamel, Ahmed El Taweel, Omnia Kutkat, Mohamed GabAllah, Amany Elkhrsawy, Hager Emam, Yassmin Moatasim and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rabeh El-SheshenyCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-2240
Mokhtar GomaaCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7947-3609
Mohamed El SayesCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Mina Nabil KamelCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9130-3079
Ahmed El TaweelCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7051-1389
Omnia KutkatCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2256-2816
Mohamed GabAllahCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Amany ElkhrsawyCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0004-3560-9366
Hager EmamCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Yassmin MoatasimCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2159-2511
Ahmed KandeilCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3253-6961
Pamela P McKenzieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Richard J WebbyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4397-7132
Mohamed Ahmed AliCenter of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Ghazi KayaliHuman Link, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-5387-1622

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00016 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEBBY, RICHARD · 2021 to 2025
$91.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reassortant highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N2) clade 2.3.4.4.b viruses were detected from ducks and environmental samples in Egypt, June 2024. Genomic and phylogenetic analyses revealed a novel genotype produced by the reassortment of an A(H5N1) clade 2.3.3.4b virus with an A(H9N2) G1-like virus. Monitoring the spread of this virus is important.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H5N2 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsPoultry DiseasesReassortant VirusesAnimalsDucksEgyptGenome, ViralGenotypeInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypePhylogenyEgyptHighly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N2reassortmentviruseszoonotic influenza

Identifiers

PMID39868968
PMCPMC11789212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.