Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868815›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2025

Translation of unspliced retroviral genomic RNA in the host cell is regulated in both space and time.

Felipe Leon-Diaz, Célia Chamontin, Sébastien Lainé, Marius Socol, Edouard Bertrand, Marylène Mougel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felipe Leon-DiazTeam R2D2: Retroviral RNA Dynamics and Delivery, IRIM, UMR9004, CNRS, University of Montpellier , Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9538-6783
Célia ChamontinTeam R2D2: Retroviral RNA Dynamics and Delivery, IRIM, UMR9004, CNRS, University of Montpellier , Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7760-373X
Sébastien LainéTeam R2D2: Retroviral RNA Dynamics and Delivery, IRIM, UMR9004, CNRS, University of Montpellier , Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5217-4972
Marius SocolTeam R2D2: Retroviral RNA Dynamics and Delivery, IRIM, UMR9004, CNRS, University of Montpellier , Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1540-5679
Edouard BertrandIGH UMR 9002 CNRS, Université de Montpellier , Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9642-7994
Marylène MougelTeam R2D2: Retroviral RNA Dynamics and Delivery, IRIM, UMR9004, CNRS, University of Montpellier , Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0345-1427

Funding

Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFrench National Research AgencyUniversité de Montpellier
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroviruses carry a genomic intron-containing RNA with a long structured 5'-untranslated region, which acts either as a genome encapsidated in the viral progeny or as an mRNA encoding the key structural protein, Gag. We developed a single-molecule microscopy approach to simultaneously visualize the viral mRNA and the nascent Gag protein during translation directly in the cell. We found that a minority of the RNA molecules serve as mRNA and that they are translated in a fast and efficient process. Surprisingly, viral polysomes were also observed at the cell periphery, indicating that translation is regulated in both space and time. Virus translation near the plasma membrane may benefit from reduced competition for ribosomes with most cellular cytoplasmic mRNAs. In addition, local and efficient translation must spare energy to produce Gag proteins, where they accumulate to assemble new viral particles, potentially allowing the virus to evade the host's antiviral defenses.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralProtein BiosynthesisRetroviridaeRNA SplicingRNA, ViralGene Products, gagHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansPolyribosomesRNA, MessengerSingle Molecule ImagingGene Products, gagRNA, MessengerRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID39868815
PMCPMC11775842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.