Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868661›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2025

Association of MASLD Phenotypes With Liver Fibrosis in Hepatitis C: The Role of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors.

Wesal Elgretli, Mohamed Shengir, Solomon Sasson, Agnihotram V Ramanakumar, Felice Cinque, Luz Esther Ramos Ballestreros, Marc Deschenes, Phil Wong, Tianyan Chen, Nadine Kronfli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Wesal ElgretliDivision of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mohamed ShengirDivision of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Solomon SassonDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Agnihotram V RamanakumarResearch Institute, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Felice CinqueDepartment of Pathophysiology, Transplantation University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Luz Esther Ramos BallestrerosChronic Viral Illness Service, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marc DeschenesDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Phil WongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Tianyan ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nadine KronfliChronic Viral Illness Service, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sahar SaeedPublic Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Alexa KeeshanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Saniya TandonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Curtis CooperDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-3499
Giada SebastianiDivision of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-8283

Funding

CIHR NPC-178912Public Health Agency of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steatotic liver disease is prevalent among people with hepatitis C virus (HCV). The new definition of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) emphasises the metabolic drivers of steatosis and recognises its frequent coexistence with other chronic liver diseases, including HCV. We aimed to evaluate the association of coexisting MASLD and HCV with liver fibrosis. Individuals with HCV who underwent transient elastography (TE) with associated controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) were included from two clinical centres. MASLD and significant liver fibrosis were defined as the presence of steatosis (CAP ≥ 275 dB/m) with at least one cardiometabolic risk factor, and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) ≥ 7.1 kPa measured by TE, respectively. Associated cofactors of significant liver fibrosis were determined using stepwise regression and cross-validation by LASSO models to select confounders. Among 590 participants, 31% were diagnosed with MASLD. The prevalence of significant liver fibrosis was the highest among people with MASLD (58%) followed by HCV-related steatosis (45%) and the non-steatosis group (39%). After adjusting for potential confounders, MASLD was associated with significant liver fibrosis (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07-4.87). Furthermore, specific MASLD phenotypes including diabetes, hypertension and overweight were associated with significant liver fibrosis, with aORs of 4.76 (95% CI 2.16-10.49), 3.44 (95% CI 1.77-6.68) and 2.54 (95% CI 1.27-5.07), respectively. In conclusion, MASLD is associated with liver fibrosis in people with HCV, specifically the diabetes, overweight and hypertensive phenotypes. Beyond pursuing a virological cure, healthcare providers should prioritise managing metabolic conditions, particularly diabetes, hypertension and obesity.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic Risk FactorsFatty LiverHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicLiver CirrhosisAdultAgedElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrevalenceRisk Factorscontrolled attenuation parameterhepatic steatosishepatitis C virusliver fibrosistransient elastography

Identifiers

PMID39868661
PMCPMC11771651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.