Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868533›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Proximity-activated guide RNA of CRISPR-Cas12a for programmable diagnostic detection and gene regulation.

Zhian Hu, Shen Ling, Jialin Duan, Zixiao Yu, Yanfei Che, Song Wang, Sichun Zhang, Xinrong Zhang, Zhengping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular mechanisms and biotechnology applications of CRISPR-Cas12a.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. MARPLE: A Proximity-Triggered CRISPR-Cas13 Platform for Ultrasensitive Antibody Detection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ultra-sensitiveFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhian HuBeijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3335-7278
Shen LingBeijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Jialin DuanBeijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Zixiao YuBeijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Yanfei CheBeijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Song WangBeijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Sichun ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3439-8523
Xinrong ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Zhengping LiBeijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7573-8822

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation 2252014National Natural Science Foundation of China 22304007National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2022YFF0710200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flexibility and programmability of CRISPR-Cas technology have made it one of the most popular tools for biomarker diagnostics and gene regulation. Especially, the CRISPR-Cas12 system has shown exceptional clinical diagnosis and gene editing capabilities. Here, we discovered that although the top loop of the 5' handle of guide RNA can undergo central splitting, deactivating CRISPR-Cas12a, the segments can dramatically restore CRISPR function through nucleic acid self-assembly or interactions with small molecules and aptamers. This discovery forms the basis of an engineered Cas12a system with a programmable proximity-activated guide RNA (PARC-Cas12a) that links targets of interest to dsDNA. Leveraging the efficient trans- and cis-cleavage of Cas12, our findings further inspired a detection platform design for RNAs or non-nucleic acid biomarkers, enabling highly sensitive and multiplexed analysis. We further demonstrated the feasibility of RNA-controllable gene knockout/knockdown in Escherichia coli. Notably, we successfully validated the gene regulatory capabilities of the PARC-Cas12a system within mammalian cell systems by utilizing the classical theophylline molecule-aptamer system. Our results introduce a programmable toolbox for precise diagnostics and cell regulation, allowing the development of versatile diagnostic tools, complex synthetic biological circuits, and cellular biosensors.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsEndodeoxyribonucleasesGene Expression RegulationRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsAptamers, NucleotideBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliGene EditingHumansAptamers, NucleotideBacterial ProteinsCas12a proteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID39868533
PMCPMC11760950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.