Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868438›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2025

Extracellular Vesicles From Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages Enriched in ARG1 Enhance Microglial Phagocytosis and Haematoma Clearance Following Intracerebral Haemorrhage.

Libin Hu, Zihang Chen, Jianglong Lu, Shandong Jiang, Haopu Lin, Jiayin Zhou, Ning Wang, Chao Ding, Weifang Ni, Haitao Peng and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Clinical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles: Promises and Pitfalls.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Libin HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zihang ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jianglong LuZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shandong JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haopu LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiayin ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ning WangZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chao DingZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Weifang NiZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haitao PengZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yin LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xuchao HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jianru LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Chaohui JingDepartment of Neurosurgery, XinHua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yang CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Hang ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Feng YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Gao ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-0028

Funding

Hangzhou Medicine and Health Science and Technology General Project A20220106Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2022C03133Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province WKJ-ZJ-2004National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171273National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171275National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202407National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271314National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371299National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401724Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ23H090017Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Research and Transformation for Major Neurosurgical Diseases
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglial phagocytosis of haematomas is crucial for neural functional recovery following intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), a process regulated by various factors from within and outside the central nervous system (CNS). Extracellular vesicles (EVs), significant mediators of intercellular communication, have been demonstrated to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and progression of CNS diseases. However, the regulatory role of endogenous EVs on the phagocytic capacity of microglia post-ICH remains elusive. Utilising multi-omics analysis of brain tissue-derived EVs proteomics and single-cell RNA sequencing, this study identified that bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) potentially enhance microglial phagocytosis via EVs following ICH. By blocking BMDMs and reducing ARG1 in BMDM-derived EVs, we demonstrated that BMDMs facilitate erythrophagocytosis by delivering ARG1 to microglia via EVs post-ICH. EVs-carried ARG1 was found to augment phagocytosis by promoting RAC1-dependent cytoskeletal remodelling in microglia. Collectively, this research uncovers an intercellular communication pathway from BMDMs to microglia mediated by EVs post-ICH. This provides a novel paradigm for EV-mediated intercellular communication mechanisms and suggests a promising therapeutic potential for BMDM-derived EVs in the treatment of ICH.

Indexed as

ArginaseCerebral HemorrhageExtracellular VesiclesHematomaMacrophagesMicrogliaPhagocytosisAnimalsCell CommunicationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLArg1 protein, mouseArginaseARG1BMDMEVsICHmicrogliaphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID39868438
PMCPMC11770371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.