Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868388›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science and technology2025

Determination of carcinogenic benzo(a)pyrene in heat treated black tea samples from Turkey by using HPLC-fluorescence detection system.

Seker Fatma Aygun, Cigdem Dikbas, Zebron Nchimunya Tembo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science and technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seker Fatma AygunScience and Arts Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-8961
Cigdem DikbasScience and Arts Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Zebron Nchimunya TemboSchool of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Mulungushi University, Kabwe, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-7681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapid, simple, and cost-efficient extraction method was developed for evaluating and screening benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) in tea samples by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with coupled fluorescence detector (FLD) in order to obtain the best extraction performance. In this study, it was observed that when optimized using microwave assisted extraction (MAE) method was performed twice for 2 min using 10 mL n-hexane: acetonitrile (1:3, v/v). The recoveries for BaP in tea were found to be 97 ± 2; 83 ± 8 and 92 ± 6%, respectively. Using classical solid-liquid extraction (CSLE), it was observed that when the extraction procedure was performed twice for 4 min with 10 mL n-hexane: acetonitrile (3:1,v/v). The recoveries for BaP in tea were found to be 104 ± 5; 81 ± 9 and 86 ± 8%, respectively. The levels of BaP in tea were found to change in the range from 0.75 to 0.83 µg kg

Indexed as

BaPBlack teaHPLCMicrowave assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID39868388
PMCPMC11757830

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.