Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868359›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2025

Bidirectional effects of neutrophils on

Basmah M Almaarik, Rizwan Ali, Paul R Cooper, Michael R Milward, Josefine Hirschfeld

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cannabidiol (CBD) InhibitsInternational journal of dentistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Neutrophils: emerging perspectives on the pathogenesis of oral mucosal diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Basmah M AlmaarikClinical Laboratory Science Department (CLS), College of Applied Medical Sciences (CAMS), King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rizwan AliMedical Research Core Facility and Platforms, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Paul R CooperDepartment of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Michael R MilwardPeriodontal Research Group, Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
Josefine HirschfeldPeriodontal Research Group, Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-7411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Materials and methods: Isolated neutrophils were introduced to Results: Neutrophils decreased Conclusion: Neutrophils

Indexed as

biofilmeDNAneutrophilsperiodontitisStreptococcus oralis

Identifiers

PMID39868359
PMCPMC11758797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.