Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868191›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Myofibroblasts reduce angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in a vascularized microphysiological model of lung fibrosis.

Elena Cambria, Adriana Blazeski, Eunkyung Clare Ko, Tran Thai, Shania Dantes, David A Barbie, Sarah E Shelton, Roger D Kamm

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elena CambriaDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Adriana BlazeskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-5307
Eunkyung Clare KoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tran ThaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Shania DantesJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
David A BarbieDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah E SheltonDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Roger D KammDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Studying E-cadherin dynamics during extravasation and metastatic colonizationU54CA261694 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROGER D KAMM · 2021 to 2026
$9.1M
Organ Design and Engineering Training Program (ODET Program)T32EB016652 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BONVENTRE, JOSEPH VINCENT · 2014 to 2023
$3.5M
Imaging Cancer Angiogenesis with Acoustic Angiography UltrasoundK00CA212227 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SHELTON, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2021
$392k
NCI NIH HHS K00 CA212227NCI NIH HHS U54 CA261694NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB016652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung fibrosis, characterized by chronic and progressive scarring, has no cure. Hallmarks are the accumulation of myofibroblasts and extracellular matrix, as well as vascular remodeling. The crosstalk between myofibroblasts and vasculature is poorly understood, with conflicting reports on whether angiogenesis and vessel density are increased or decreased in lung fibrosis. We developed a microphysiological system that recapitulates the pathophysiology of lung fibrosis and disentangles myofibroblast-vascular interactions. Lung myofibroblasts maintained their phenotype in 3D without exogenous TGF-β and displayed anti-angiogenic and anti-vasculogenic activities when cultured with endothelial cells in a microfluidic device. These effects, including decreased endothelial sprouting, altered vascular morphology, and increased vascular permeability, were mediated by increased TGF-β1 and reduced VEGF secretion. Pharmacological interventions targeting these cytokines restored vascular morphology and permeability, demonstrating the potential of this model to screen anti-fibrotic drugs. This system provides insights into myofibroblast-vascular crosstalk in lung fibrosis and offers a platform for therapeutic development.

Identifiers

PMID39868191
PMCPMC11760796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.