Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39868045›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Predicting phage-host interaction via hyperbolic Poincaré graph embedding and large-scale protein language technique.

Jie Pan, Rui Wang, Wenjing Liu, Li Wang, Zhuhong You, Yuechao Li, Zhemeng Duan, Qinghua Huang, Jie Feng, Yanmei Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jie PanKey Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi Province, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, 30 Fenxiang, the South Avenue, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710002, China.
Wenjing LiuKey Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi Province, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Li WangKey Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi Province, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Zhuhong YouSchool of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China.
Yuechao LiSchool of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China.
Zhemeng DuanKey Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi Province, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Qinghua HuangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, OPtics and ElectroNics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China.
Jie FengState Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanmei SunKey Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi Province, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Shiwei WangKey Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi Province, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages (phages) are increasingly viewed as a promising alternative for the treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. However, the diversity of host ranges complicates the identification of target phages. Existing computational tools often fail to accurately identify phages across different bacterial species. In this study, we present GE-PHI, a machine-learning-based model for predicting phage-host interactions (PHIs) by integrating knowledge graph embedding algorithm with a large-scale protein language model. First, a phage-host heterogeneous association network (PHAN) was constructed that incorporated phage-phage and host-host similarity networks. Then, the multi-relational Poincaré graph embedding (MuRP) was used to extract topological patterns. Additionally, we employed the ESM-2 protein language model to capture evolutionary information from phage tail proteins and host-receptor-binding proteins. GE-PHI achieved a cross-validation area under the curve (AUC) of up to 0.9453 in silico and maintains this performance in case studies. This study provides insights into machine-learning-guided phage therapeutics and diagnostics in microbial engineering.

Indexed as

BacteriologyMachine learningMicrobiologyVirology

Identifiers

PMID39868045
PMCPMC11761876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.