ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2025
Prevalence and determinants of nasal carriage of penicillin non-susceptible
Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Beta-lactams remain the first-line treatment of Methods: A survey was conducted between July 2018 and April 2019, encompassing 1502 individuals from 324 households. A total of 1, 498 samples from nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs were cultured on blood agar plates supplemented with 5 μg of gentamicin. Findings: We recovered 132 Interpretation: The prevalence of PNSP was high, but not associated with individual antibiotic use. Community-level interventions to reduce antibiotic consumption are urgently needed, as well as further investigations on antibiotic residues in food products to assess their role in the emergence and prevalence of PNSP. Funding: This work was supported by Oxford University Clinical Research Unit internal grants from the Wellcome Trust Africa Asia Programme core grants (2015-2022-106680/Z/14/Z and 2022-2029-2022-2029-225167/Z/22/Z).
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