Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867860›Full record

ArticleBurns & trauma2025

Enhancing diabetic muscle repair through W-GA nanodots: a nanomedicinal approach to ameliorate myopathy in type 2 diabetes.

Shan Liu, Renwen Wan, QingRong Li, Yisheng Chen, Yanwei He, Xingting Feng, Patrick Shu-Hang Yung, Zhiwen Luo, Xianwen Wang, Chen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns & trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shan LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12. Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai 20040, China.
Renwen WanDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12. Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai 200040, China.
QingRong LiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, No. 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Yisheng ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12. Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai 200040, China.
Yanwei HeDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12. Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai 200040, China.
Xingting FengDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12. Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai 200040, China.
Patrick Shu-Hang YungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Zhiwen LuoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12. Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai 200040, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-9951
Xianwen WangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, No. 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-440X
Chen ChenDepartment of Arthroscopic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that significantly impairs muscle regeneration following injuries, contributing to numerous complications and reduced quality of life. There is an urgent need for therapeutic strategies that can enhance muscle regeneration and alleviate these pathological mechanisms. In this study, we evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of W-GA nanodots, which are composed of gallic acid (GA) and tungstate (W6+), on muscle regeneration in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D)-induced muscle injury, with a focus on their anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. Methods: This study synthesized ultrasmall W-GA nanodots that were optimized for improved stability and bioactivity under physiological conditions. In vitro assessments included cell viability, apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and myotube differentiation in C2C12 myoblasts under hyperglycemic conditions. In vivo, T2D was induced in C57BL/6 mice, followed by muscle injury and treatment with W-GA. Muscle repair, fibrosis, and functional recovery were assessed through histological analysis and gait analysis using the CatWalk system. Results: The W-GA nanodots significantly enhanced muscle cell proliferation, decreased ROS, and reduced apoptosis in vitro. In vivo, compared with the control group, the W-GA-treated group exhibited notably improved muscle regeneration, decreased fibrosis, and enhanced functional recovery. The treatment notably modulated the inflammatory response and oxidative stress in diabetic muscle tissues, facilitating improved regenerative dynamics and muscle function. Conclusions: W-GA nanodots effectively counter the pathological mechanisms of diabetic myopathy by enhancing regenerative capacity and reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. This nanomedicine approach offers a promising therapeutic avenue for improving muscle health and overall quality of life in individuals suffering from T2D. However, further studies are needed to explore the clinical applications and long-term efficacy of these nanodots in preventing diabetic complications.

Indexed as

Muscle injuryMuscle regenerationNanodotsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39867860
PMCPMC11757907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.