ArticleJournal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
Poor Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Frailty Among PLWHIV: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Perspectives on oral health integration into HIV care and research in low-resource settings: insights from patients and key stakeholders in Uganda.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Perspectives on oral health care integration in HIV care and research in low-resource settings: Insights from patients and key stakeholders in Uganda.Research square · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to explore the association between frailty and pre-frailty in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWHIV), focusing on their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 184 PLWHIV. Frailty status was assessed using Fried's frailty criteria, categorizing participants as robust, pre-frail, or frail. The oral health profile was evaluated using the World Health Organization and European Association of Public Dental Health criteria. OHRQoL was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), while HRQoL was measured using the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2). Descriptive statistics were calculated, and associations were analyzed using Spearman's correlation and one-way ANOVA, with significance set at Results: The pre-frail and frail PLWHIV groups reported significantly lower HRQoL scores across all domains compared to the robust group. Additionally, robust PLWHIV exhibited better oral health outcomes, with higher mean OHIP-14 scores ( Conclusions: Frail and pre-frail PLWHIV demonstrated significantly poorer OHRQoL compared to robust PLWHIV, with a particular impact on physical pain and physical disability. A negative correlation between OHRQoL and HRQoL was evident, especially in the frail and pre-frail groups, highlighting the interrelationship between oral health and overall well-being in this population. Clinically, this suggests that improving OHRQoL could be an essential component of healthcare for frail and pre-frail PLWHIV, as enhancing oral health may positively influence their general health outcomes. Targeted interventions to manage frailty and improve oral health are needed to enhance both OHRQoL and HRQoL in this vulnerable group.
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