Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867555›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

The association between dietary creatine intake and cancer in U.S. adults: insights from NHANES 2007-2018.

Junhui Jiang, Hu Zhao, Jiong Chen, Junhao Du, Weixiang Ni, Baohua Zheng, Junhong Wu, Chunhong Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junhui JiangFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Hu ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA, Fuzhou, China.
Jiong ChenFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Junhao DuDepartment of General Surgery, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA, Fuzhou, China.
Weixiang NiFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Baohua ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA, Fuzhou, China.
Junhong WuFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Chunhong XiaoDepartment of General Surgery, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Creatine has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. However, its impact on tumors remains uncertain. Methods: This study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2018 to investigate the relationship between dietary creatine intake and cancer in American adults. A total of 25,879 participants aged 20 years and older were included, and their medical information, dietary creatine intake, and covariates were collected. Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the relationships between age, dietary creatine intake, and cancer risk. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis explored the nonlinear relationships between dietary creatine intake, age, and cancer prevalence. Results: RCS analysis revealed a linear, negative association between dietary creatine intake and cancer risk. For each standard deviation (SD) increase in dietary creatine intake, cancer risk decreased by 5% (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.91-0.99, Conclusion: These findings suggest that higher dietary creatine intake may reduce cancer risk in a nationally representative adult population. Further prospective studies are needed to clarify the relationship between dietary creatine intake and cancer risk.

Indexed as

agecancercreatineNHANESnutrition

Identifiers

PMID39867555
PMCPMC11757134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.