Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867540›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain research2025

The Effect of Postoperative Tranexamic Acid and Dexamethasone on Quality of Recovery After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: a Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Xiping Jiang, Cheng Xu, Chenrui Yuan, Wenliang Gao, Wencai Liu, Yifei Wang, Haiming Wang, Weilin Yu, Yaohua He

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiping Jiang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Cheng Xu *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Chenrui Yuan *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Wenliang GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, 364000, People's Republic of China.
Wencai LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Yifei WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Haiming WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Weilin YuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Yaohua HeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8260-7161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) commonly results in significant postoperative pain. Adjuncts like dexamethasone (DEX) and tranexamic acid (TXA) are used to enhance postoperative recovery. This study aimed to determine whether the combined application of TXA and DEX could improve postoperative recovery during the first 24 hours in ARCR patients. Our goal is to relieve the acute postoperative pain and promote fast recovery and rapid discharge for ARCR patients. Patients and Methods: Ninety-six patients who underwent ARCR from December 2023 to March 2024 were enrolled in this double-blinded, randomized control trial (Registration number, ChiCTR2300078507). Patients were randomized to intravenously receive 200mL of normal saline (control group), 200mL of 1g TXA in saline (TXA group), or 200 mL of 1g TXA and 5mg DEX in saline (TXA+DEX group) within 2 hours postoperatively. The primary outcome was the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score at 24 hours post-surgery. Secondary outcomes included mean visual analog scale (VAS) scores every four hours within 24 hours, postoperative blood test results the day after surgery, and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score at 3 months postoperatively. Results: No significant differences in QoR-15 scores at 24 hours were observed among the groups [control, 127.0 (112.8, 138.0); TXA, 125.0 (116.5, 136.8); TXA+DEX, 132.0 (120.3, 140.8), p = 0.176]. VAS scores at 5-8 (placebo vs TXA+DEX, p = 0.014; TXA vs TXA+DEX, p = 0.002), 9-12 (placebo vs TXA+DEX, p = 0.008; TXA vs TXA+DEX, p < 0.001), and 13-16 (placebo vs TXA+DEX, p = 0.035; TXA vs TXA+DEX, p = 0.013) hours postoperatively showed a significant decrease for the TXA+DEX group compared with the control or TXA group. There were no significant differences in postoperative blood test results and ASES score at 3 months postoperatively. Conclusion: Postoperative application of TXA alone could not facilitate postoperative recovery during the first 24 hours in ARCR patients. Although the combination of TXA and DEX presented better levels of postoperative pain between 5 and 16 hours than the control and TXA alone, it did not significantly improve postoperative recovery quality. Further large-scale and multi-center investigation is required to determine if the combined application of TXA and DEX or TXA alone is beneficial for postoperative recovery in ARCR patients.

Indexed as

arthroscopyDEXpostoperative painQoR-15rotator cuff tearTXA

Identifiers

PMID39867540
PMCPMC11759578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.