Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867528›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in clinical research

Incidence of adverse drug reactions among tuberculosis patients initiated on daily drug regimen in a southern district of Karnataka.

R N Hithaish Kumar, Chythra R Rao, Ravindra Maradi, Shashikiran Umakanth, S V Chidananda Sanju, P S Balu

Abstract read
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Article in Perspectives in clinical research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R N Hithaish KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Chythra R RaoDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ravindra MaradiDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shashikiran UmakanthDepartment of Medicine, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
S V Chidananda SanjuDistrict Tuberculosis Control Officer, District Tuberculosis Office, Udupi, Karnataka, India.
P S BaluCentre for Digital Health, Artificial Intelligence, Research and Training, Basaweshwara Medical College and Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The study aimed to determine the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) among newly diagnosed tuberculosis (TB) patients receiving daily drug regimen with fixed-dose combination treatment under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program. Materials and Methods: A community-based prospective cohort study was carried out in the Udupi district. Over 12 months, all newly diagnosed TB patients of either gender were included from 63 primary health centers and 6 community health centers, and ADRs were recorded by personal interviews. Results: A total of 710 patients were enrolled, among whom 453 (63.8%), were males, and 257 (36.2%) were females. Pulmonary TB was diagnosed among 510 (71.8%) and 200 (28.2%) were extrapulmonary cases. During the intensive phase (IP) of treatment, 480 (67.6%) patients reported at least one ADR and 79 (11.1%) experienced two ADRs during IP and 31 (6.5%) had ADRs during the continuation phase. Out of 480, 140 (29.2%) had gastritis, 132 (27.5%) had vomiting, 105 (21.9%) had nausea, 60 (12.5%) had skin rashes, 27 (5.6%) had drug-induced hepatitis, and 16 (3.3%) had vision problems. Among 480 patients with ADRs, 462 (96.3%) had successful treatment outcomes, the remaining 17 patients (3.5%) died, and one (0.2%) had treatment failure. Conclusions: Adverse events were more common in the 1

Indexed as

Adverse drug reactionsdaily drug regimennational tuberculosis elimination programtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39867528
PMCPMC11759235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.