Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867509›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Intermittent Sinus Pause/Asystole in the Setting of Anticholinergic Overdose.

Raymond Kwong, Courtney Collins

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Raymond KwongEmergency Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, USA.
Courtney CollinsEmergency Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticholinergic toxicity typically presents with symptoms of cutaneous vasodilation, delirium, mydriasis, urinary retention, hyperthermia, anhidrosis, and tachycardia. This case report presents a 68-year-old female patient who exhibited some of these signs and symptoms after ingesting an unknown quantity of dicyclomine. However, she displayed one notable exception to the classic toxidrome. On hospital day 2, the patient experienced multiple incidences of prolonged sinus pause, culminating in witnessed asystole lasting 5-10 seconds. The patient continued to have numerous episodes of sinus pause that lasted 5-10 seconds each over the next two days. Treatment involved placement of multiple temporary transvenous pacemakers until the episodes of sinus pause eventually self-resolved, facilitating discharge home on hospital day 6. The patient recovered without any known complications. After considering alternative diagnoses such as sick sinus syndrome, electrolyte derangements, and intracranial hypertension, multiple hospital medical services ultimately attributed the arrhythmia to anticholinergic toxicity. There are no other documented cases of intermittent sinus pause associated with anticholinergic overdose. While rare, clinicians should consider anticholinergic toxicity as a potential cause of intermittent sinus pause, especially in patients taking anticholinergic medications. Increased clinical vigilance could impact treatment decisions, including potentially avoiding unnecessary procedures such as permanent pacemaker placement, if symptoms resolve with cessation of the offending agent.

Indexed as

anticholinergic toxicitybentyl overdosedicyclomine toxicity/overdoseintermittent asystoleintermittent sinus pause

Identifiers

PMID39867509
PMCPMC11769597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.