Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867410›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Recipient Cells Are the Source of Hematologic Malignancies After Graft Failure and Mixed Chimerism in Adults with SCD.

Mohamed A E Ali, Emily M Limerick, Matthew M Hsieh, Kalpana Upadhyaya, Xin Xu, Oswald Phang, Jean Pierre Kambala Mukendi, Katherine R Calvo, Maria Lopez-Ocasio, Pradeep Dagur and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohamed A E AliCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, NHLBI, NIH.ORCID 0000-0003-2352-2760
Emily M LimerickCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, NHLBI, NIH.
Matthew M HsiehCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, NHLBI, NIH.
Kalpana UpadhyayaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, NIH.
Xin XuCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, NHLBI, NIH.
Oswald PhangCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, NHLBI, NIH.
Jean Pierre Kambala MukendiCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, NHLBI, NIH.
Katherine R CalvoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, NIH.
Maria Lopez-OcasioFlow cytometry core, NHLBI, NIH.
Pradeep DagurFlow cytometry core, NHLBI, NIH.
Courtney D FitzhughCellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, NHLBI, NIH.

Funding

Clinical and genetic risk factors associated with adverse long-term health outcomes after curative therapies in individuals with sickle cell diseaseU01HL156620 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEBAUN, MICHAEL R., FITZHUGH, COURTNEY D · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL156620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-myeloablative hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a curative option for individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD). Our traditional goal with this approach has been to achieve a state of mixed donor/recipient chimerism. Recently, we reported an increased risk of hematologic malignancies (HMs) in adults with SCD following graft failure or mixed chimerism. To evaluate the origin of HMs, we performed chimerism analyses of 5 patients with SCD who developed HMs after non-myeloablative HCT. DNA was extracted from sorted peripheral blood or bone marrow cells representing mature cell lineages or leukemic blasts and subjected to chimerism analysis by PCR amplification of polymorphic short tandem repeats. Unlike mature cell lineages in patients with mixed chimerism, which still showed a donor-derived fraction of cells, leukemic blast cells were found to be 99-100% recipient-derived in all patients. Non-myeloablative conditioning allows for the survival of patients' cells that might harbor pre-leukemic clones that possess the capacity to evolve under genotoxic or environmental stress into malignancies; therefore, we have modified our HCT protocols with the goal of full donor chimerism to mitigate the risk of HM development.

Identifiers

PMID39867410
PMCPMC11759619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.