Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867399›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Optimizing functional connectivity scanning conditions for predicting autistic traits.

Corey Horien, Francesca Mandino, Abigail S Greene, Xilin Shen, Kelly Powell, Angelina Vernetti, David O'Connor, Brendan D Adkinson, Link Tejavibulya, James C McPartland and 9 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Corey HorienDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Francesca MandinoDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5605-0854
Abigail S GreeneMD-PhD Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Xilin ShenDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kelly PowellChild Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Angelina VernettiChild Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
David O'ConnorBioMedical Engineering and Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8885-518X
Brendan D AdkinsonMD-PhD Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Link TejavibulyaDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
James C McPartlandChild Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2570-0746
Fred R VolkmarChild Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Marvin ChunDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Katarzyna ChawarskaChild Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Evelyn M R LakeDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8255-8013
Monica D RosenbergDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6179-4025
Theodore SatterthwaiteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7072-9399
Dustin ScheinostDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Emily S FinnDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Dartmouth, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8591-3068
R Todd ConstableMD-PhD Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5661-9521

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Statistical Analysis CoreP50MH115716 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAWARSKA, KATARZYNA · 2017 to 2021
$11.5M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001864 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$9.9M
Educating Physician Scientists in Psychiatry (EPSP): Firing up the next generation of translational and clinical neuroscientistsR25MH119043 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Mariella De Biasi, MATTHEW S KAYSER · 2019 to 2026
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001864NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH115716NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH119043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a heterogeneous condition, and functional magnetic resonance imaging-based studies have advanced understanding of neurobiological correlates of autistic features. Little work has focused on the optimal brain states to reveal brain-phenotype relationships. Using connectome-based predictive modelling, we interrogated four datasets to determine scanning conditions that boost prediction of clinically relevant phenotypes and assess generalizability. In dataset one, a sample of youth with autism and neurotypical participants (n = 63), we found that a sustained attention task resulted in high prediction performance of autistic traits compared to a free-viewing social attention task and a resting-state condition. In dataset two (n = 25), we observed the predictive network model of autistic traits generated from the sustained attention task generalized to predict measures of attention in neurotypical adults. In datasets three and four, we determined the same predictive network model further generalized to predict measures of social responsiveness in the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (n = 229) and the Healthy Brain Network (n = 643). Our data suggest an in-scanner sustained attention challenge can help delineate robust markers of autistic traits.

Identifiers

PMID39867399
PMCPMC11759253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.