Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867335›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2025

Recent advances in microwave-assisted synthesis of triazoles and their derivatives: a green approach toward sustainable development methods.

Suman Swami, Neelam Sharma, Garvit Sharma, Rahul Shrivastava

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Novel 1ACS infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suman SwamiDepartment of Chemistry, Chandigarh University NH-05, Ludhiana-Chandigarh State Hwy Mohali Punjab 140413 India sumanswami1994@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-5122
Neelam SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO-Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur Ajmer Express Way Jaipur Rajasthan 303007 India chem.rahul@gmail.com.
Garvit SharmaDepartment of Computational Science, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab 151401 India.
Rahul ShrivastavaDepartment of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO-Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur Ajmer Express Way Jaipur Rajasthan 303007 India chem.rahul@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-909X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triazole, a nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocycle with two isomeric forms, 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4-triazole, has proven to be a valuable component in the pharmaceutical domain. Owing to its widespread utility in drug development, pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry, several synthetic methods have been explored, such as different catalytic systems, solvents, and heating methodologies in recent years. However, some methods were associated with several limitations, such as harsh reaction conditions, high temperatures, low atom economy, and long reaction times. Conversely, the ongoing demand from the chemical industry has led to increased attention on overcoming these limitations and developing sustainable laboratory methods. In recent years, the microwave heating method in organic synthesis has evolved as a new, environmentally friendly approach with benefits such as atom economy, reduced use of hazardous chemicals, safer chemical design, few derivatives and enhanced energy efficiency. This review summarizes recent progress in microwave-assisted synthesis of triazoles (1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4-triazole), with a comparative analysis between conventional methods and microwave-assisted methods in terms of reaction time, yield, green synthesis, sustainability and other relevant factors.

Identifiers

PMID39867335
PMCPMC11758809

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.