Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867314›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Conglomerated Imiquimod and Metronidazole Incorporated Biodegradable Nanofibrous Mats for Potential Therapy of Cervical Cancer.

Yi-Pin Chen, Chiao-Fan Chiu, Chien-Neng Wang, Chu-Chi Lin, Chia-Rui Shen, Yi-Chen Yao, Yi-Hua Kuo, Shih-Jung Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi-Pin ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan.
Chiao-Fan ChiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Linkou Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Chien-Neng WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8000-4076
Chu-Chi LinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan.
Chia-Rui ShenDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen YaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Yi-Hua KuoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Shih-Jung LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-4865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In clinical practice, imiquimod is used to treat Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-related lesions, such as condyloma and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN). Metronidazole is the most commonly prescribed antibiotic for bacterial vaginosis. The study developed biodegradable imiquimod- and metronidazole-loaded nanofibrous mats and assessed their effectiveness for the topical treatment of cervical cancer, a type of HPV-related lesion. Methods: Nanofibers of two distinct poly[(d,l)-lactide- Results: The experimental data show that drug-eluting nanofibers could discharge in vitro high concentrations of imiquimod and metronidazole for exceeding 30 days. In vivo, each membrane consistently released elevated concentrations of imiquimod/metronidazole at the intended site in mice over a four-week period, with minimal systemic drug concentration detected in the bloodstream. The mice treated with drug-loaded nanofibers displayed noticeably reduced tumor volumes compared to both the control group and the group treated with pristine nanofibers. Histological examination revealed the absence of any discernible tissue inflammation. Conclusion: Biodegradable nanofibers with a sustainable release of imiquimod and metronidazole demonstrated their effectiveness and lasting impact of treating mice with cervical cancer.

Indexed as

ImiquimodMetronidazoleNanofibersUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug LiberationFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAntineoplastic AgentsImiquimodMetronidazolePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymercervical cancerdegradable nanofibersextended drug releaseimiquimodmetronidazole

Identifiers

PMID39867314
PMCPMC11762495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.