Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867076›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Screening Female Patients With Autonomic Nervous System Imbalance Using the Toho Medical Index Before Tooth Extraction.

Kaoru Yamashita, Shusei Yoshimine, Akari Uto, Minako Uchino, Toshiro Kibe, Mitsutaka Sugimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaoru YamashitaDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Shusei YoshimineDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Akari UtoDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Minako UchinoDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Toshiro KibeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Mitsutaka SugimuraDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImbalanced autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity raises concerns about the development of systemic complications during dental treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a psychological test (Toho Medical Index (TMI)) prior to the impacted mandibular third molar extraction can identify patients with potentially imbalanced autonomic function. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective study, 34 healthy adult patients with no history of systemic disease were assigned to either the autonomic imbalance group (type II, III, IV) or the control group (type I) based on the results of the TMI. We evaluated sympathetic nervous system activity (low/high frequency (LF/HF)), parasympathetic nervous activity, heart rate (HR), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) values before extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar.

resultsLF/HF and SBP in the autonomic imbalance group were significantly higher preoperatively than those in the control group. In addition, preoperative HF values were significantly lower in the autonomic imbalance group compared to those in controls (Mann-Whitney U test, p < 0.05); no significant group differences in HR were found (Mann-Whitney U test, p < 0.05).

conclusionANS activity before extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar was assessed subjectively using the TMI and objectively using HR variability analysis. Our findings suggest that some patients do not have symptoms specific to dysautonomia but have an imbalance of autonomic function before extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar, and TMI can identify such patients.

Indexed as

anxietyautonomic imbalancedental treatmentheart rate variabilitytoho medical index

Identifiers

PMID39867076
PMCPMC11762007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.