Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867003›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Obturation of Simulated Internal Resorption Cavities With Four Different Techniques and a Hydraulic Root Canal Sealer: A Comparative Stereomicroscopic Evaluation.

Pavan Varanasi, Muralidasan Kalaivani, Janani Balachandran, Pooraninagalakshmi J, Mitthra Suresh, Indumathi Manoharan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pavan VaranasiConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Kamakshi Sai Dental Hospital, Tirupati, IND.
Muralidasan KalaivaniConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Janani BalachandranConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Pooraninagalakshmi JConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Mitthra SureshConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai, IND.
Indumathi ManoharanConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim To compare the quality of obturation using WVC (warm vertical compaction), CLC (cold lateral compaction), injectable (iFill), and Thermafil (GuttaCore) techniques, along with hydraulic condensation of bioceramic (BC) sealer, and evaluating the percentage of gutta-percha (GP), sealer, and voids in simulated internal resorptive lesions, using an advanced stereomicroscope with ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). Methods and material In this study, 40 freshly extracted maxillary incisors were collected, and endodontic instrumentation was done to working length using hand K-files. Simulated internal resorption cavities were created in the middle-apical third of the roots after horizontal sectioning and were re-cemented. The root canals were obturated using four techniques: WVC, CLC, iFill, and Thermafil, along with BC sealer. After one week, the samples were resectioned, the surfaces were photographed, and the percentage of GP, sealer, and voids in resorptive cavities was calculated using an advanced stereomicroscope and ImageJ software, respectively. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc Tukey tests. Results The iFill approach had the highest total filled area in the simulated resorptive region (96%), followed by WVC (92%), CLC (91%), and GuttaCore (77%). CLC had a notably high percentage of sealers (46%), compared to WVC (40%) and Thermacore (41%). With 23% of voids, the GuttaCore technique was considered the least successful. Conclusions Warm GP condensation techniques, combined with hydraulic sealer in filling artificial resorption cavities, outperformed the other obturation procedures.

Indexed as

bioceramic sealerendodontic treatmenthydraulic condensationimage j softwareinternal resorptionobturation technique

Identifiers

PMID39867003
PMCPMC11763712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.