Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39867001›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Association Between Trauma-Induced Vertebral Fractures and Motor Weakness in Patients With Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis.

Ryohei Saito, Eijiro Onishi, Sadaki Mitsuzawa, Satoshi Ota, Hisataka Takeuchi, Yoshihiro Tsukamoto, Shinnosuke Yamashita, Daiki Sako, Tadashi Yasuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ryohei SaitoOrthopedics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.
Eijiro OnishiOrthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.
Sadaki MitsuzawaOrthopedics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.
Satoshi OtaOrthopedics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.
Hisataka TakeuchiOrthopedics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.
Yoshihiro TsukamotoOrthopedics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.
Shinnosuke YamashitaOrthopedics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.
Daiki SakoOrthopedics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.
Tadashi YasudaOrthopedics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is an age-related condition involving abnormal ossification of soft tissues, including ligaments and joint capsules. Patients with DISH have an increased risk of fractures, especially in ankylosed spines, which increases susceptibility to spinal cord injury. This study aimed to explore the risk factors for neurological symptoms in patients with DISH-related fractures. Material and methods In this retrospective single-center study, 34 patients with fractures of the DISH-ankylosed segment who underwent surgical treatment were included. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used to investigate the fracture type, degree of displacement, rate of spinal canal stenosis, and presence of posterior column injury. Radiographic and clinical risk factors for paralysis, defined as American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale grades A, B, C and D) and sensory disturbances were analyzed. Neurological prognosis was also examined. Results Of the 34 patients with DISH-related vertebral fractures treated by surgery, 16 (47%) experienced fracture-related paralysis. The mean patient age was 75.0 years, with 29 men and five women. Four patients (25%) showed postoperative neurological improvements. Injuries up to the posterior column and a high spinal canal stenosis rate on CT sagittal images were risk factors for paralysis. The cut-off values for CT and MRI stenosis rates were 32% and 55%, respectively. Conclusions Approximately half of DISH-related spinal fractures result in paralysis. Severe spinal canal stenosis on sagittal CT and MR was identified as a risk factor for paralysis, with cutoff values of 32% and 55%, respectively. In suspected cases of suspected DISH-related fracture, early CT and MRI are recommended. In cases with a high risk of paralysis, early surgical intervention may be indicated to prevent late-onset paralysis.

Indexed as

computed tomographydiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (dish)magnetic resonanceneurological deficitparalysis

Identifiers

PMID39867001
PMCPMC11762611

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