Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866844›Full record

ArticleAnalytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam)2025

DDX21 Is a Potential Biomarker for Predicting Recurrence and Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Chengjie Ji, Qing Zhong, Huilan Su, Xiaoli Xue, Renxiang Yang, Na Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengjie JiSchool of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qing ZhongSchool of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huilan SuSchool of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-2169
Xiaoli XueDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yingshan County People's Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2407-0847
Renxiang YangSchool of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5697-1831
Na LiSchool of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0013-3182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DEAD-box helicase 21 (DDX21) is a conserved Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) box RNA helicase with multiple functions that is involved in various cellular processes and diseases. However, the role of DDX21 in the recurrence and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients remains unknown. In the current study, we examined the protein expression of DDX21 in HCC tissues through immunohistochemical staining and analyzed the correlation between DDX21 protein expression and clinical outcome via Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to assess the interrelationships between the outcome and variable over time. Our results showed that increased expression of DDX21 protein was observed in HCC tissues compared with paracancerous tissues and was associated with advanced BCLC stage. Recurrent HCC patients had higher levels of DDX21 protein than nonrecurrent cases. Notably, DDX21 was an independent risk factor for predicting worse overall survival and recurrence-free survival in HCC patients. Furthermore, lack of DDX21 abated the growth and mobility of Hep3B cells. Taken together, our data highlight the clinical significance of DDX21 in the recurrence and prognosis of HCC patients and indicate that targeting DDX21 may represent an effective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of HCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularDEAD-box RNA HelicasesLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkers, TumorDDX21 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesbiomarkerDDX21hepatocellular carcinomaprognosisrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID39866844
PMCPMC11760617

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.