ArticleActa clinica Croatica2023
THYROID FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Article in Acta clinica Croatica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess whether COVID-19 affects thyroid function. The effect of COVID-19, which has involved the whole world in the last two years, on thyroid function is currently unknown. With the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic, 69,000 patients who presented to our hospital in the last 18 months and had the COVID-19 test were screened. Thyroid function tests of 500 patients with positive COVID-19 test and 1133 patients with negative COVID-19 test were compared. Hormone levels were expressed as mean ± standard deviation. The levels recorded in COVID-19 positive patients (thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 2.54±14.54 µIU/mL, free triiodothyronine (fT3) 0.84±1.49 pg/mL, free thyroxine (fT4) 0.99±0.42 ng/dL, antithyroid peroxidase antibody (anti TPO) 140.04±276.55 IU/mL, and antithyroglobulin antibody (anti TG) 16.31±22.99 IU/mL) were compared with those measured in COVID-19 negative patients (TSH 1.90±8.22 µIU/mL, fT3 0.78±1.60 pg/mL, fT4 0.99±0.42 ng/dL, anti TPO 122.55±263.39 IU/mL, and anti TG 56.25±185.64 IU/mL). There was no significant difference between COVID-19 positive patients and COVID-19 negative cases in terms of thyroid function (TSH, p=0.66; fT3, p=0.24; fT4, p=0.93; anti TPO, p=0.52; and anti TG, p=0.39). For now, it may be some consolation for us that the coronavirus disease, which affects almost all body systems, does not seem to affect thyroid function.
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