Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866726›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2024

A Scoping Review of Existing Policy Instruments to Tackle Overweight and Obesity in India: Recommendations for a Social and Behaviour Change Communication Strategy.

Nishibha Thapliyal, Shalini Bassi, Deepika Bahl, Kavita Chauhan, Kathryn Backholer, Neena Bhatia, Suparna Ghosh-Jerath, Lopamudra Tripathy, Preetu Mishra, Seema Chandra and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nishibha ThapliyalHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, Delhi, 110030, India.
Shalini BassiHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, Delhi, 110030, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-3335
Deepika BahlHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, Delhi, 110030, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-2061
Kavita ChauhanHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, Delhi, 110030, India.
Kathryn BackholerInstitute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Geelong, Australia.
Neena BhatiaFood & Nutrition Department, Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110001, India.
Suparna Ghosh-JerathThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, 110025, India.
Lopamudra TripathyUNICEF India Country Office, New Delhi, 110003, India.
Preetu MishraUNICEF India Country Office, New Delhi, 110003, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-0787
Seema ChandraNew York University, New York, New York, USA.
Monika AroraHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, Delhi, 110030, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-3933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Indian government is committed to addressing various manifestations of malnutrition, including overweight and obesity, inorder to improve individual health and well-being. The scoping review aims to map existing national policy instruments (programmes, schemes, regulations and guidelines) addressing overweight and obesity in India and analysing them for Social and Behaviour Change Communication (SBCC) strategies. Methods: Systematic identification and selection of policy instruments using 'Arksey and O'Malley' framework was conducted from central government ministry websites, between March and June 2023. These instruments focused on nutrition and/or physical activity, targeting specific demographic groups like pregnant women, lactating mothers, children (0-5 years and 5-9 years), or adolescents (10-19 years); excluding those focusing on specific diseases like micronutrient deficiencies, wasting, and stunting. Based on search strategy six policy instruments were included and analysed for SBCC strategies. Results: While many policy instruments incorporated SBCC plans; the 'National Programme for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD)' stands out as a significant policy initiative specifically targeting the prevention of overweight and obesity within the broader context of Non-Communicable Diseases. It adopts a comprehensive approach addressing key drivers contributing to overweight/obesity across multiple levels of behavioural influence i.e., individual, interpersonal, community and organisation for health promotion. However, there's need to strengthen SBCC strategies related to prevention and management of obesity, especially screening and counselling, to cover all age groups with a particular focus on adolescents and youth. SBCC strategies can also be incorporated into India's Integrated Nutrition Support Programme (POSHAN 2.0) and/or Reproductive, Maternal, New-born, Child, Adolescent Health and Nutrition (RMNCAH+N) under the National Health Mission. Conclusion: This paper underscores the necessity for comprehensive strategies to address multifaceted origins of overweight and obesity. The NP-NCD stands out as a noteworthy initiative, and there is considerable potential for other programmes to emulate SBCC strategies to bolster their overall effectiveness.

Indexed as

Health PolicyObesityOverweightAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth PromotionHumansIndiaInfantPregnancyadolescentschildrendouble burden of malnutritionlactating womennutritionObesityovernutritionoverweightphysical activitypregnant womenprogrammessocial and behaviour change communication

Identifiers

PMID39866726
PMCPMC11759891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.