Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866706›Full record

ArticleACS central science2025

Recycling of Post-Consumer Waste Polystyrene Using Commercial Plastic Additives.

Sewon Oh, Hanning Jiang, Liat H Kugelmass, Erin E Stache

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Photothermal Conversion Promotes Challenging SAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sewon OhDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-4621
Hanning JiangDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1395-7245
Liat H KugelmassDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-9971
Erin E StacheDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-9117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photothermal conversion can promote plastic depolymerization (chemical recycling to a monomer) through light-to-heat conversion. The highly localized temperature gradient near the photothermal agent surface allows selective heating with spatial control not observed with bulk pyrolysis. However, identifying and incorporating practical photothermal agents into plastics for end-of-life depolymerization have not been realized. Interestingly, plastics containing carbon black as a pigment present an ideal opportunity for photothermal conversion recycling. Herein, we use visible light to depolymerize polystyrene plastics into styrene monomers by using the dye in commercial black plastics. A model system is evaluated by synthesizing polystyrene-carbon black composites and depolymerizing under white LED light irradiation, producing styrene monomer in up to 60% yield. Excitingly, unmodified postconsumer black polystyrene samples are successfully depolymerized to a styrene monomer without adding catalysts or solvents. Using focused solar irradiation, yields up to 80% are observed in just 5 min. Furthermore, combining multiple types of polystyrene plastics with a small percentage of black polystyrene plastic enables full depolymerization of the mixture. This simple method leverages existing plastic additives to actualize a closed-loop economy of all-colored plastics.

Identifiers

PMID39866706
PMCPMC11758496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.