Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866635›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Zinc Doped Akermanite: A Promising Biomaterial for Orthopedic Application with Enhanced Bioactivity, Mechanical Strength, and Bacterial Study.

Shobana Kothandam, Selvatharani V, Naveensubramaniam Vijayakumar, Raveena Ann Alex, Jayanthi Abraham, Selvarasu Maheshwaran, Sasikumar Swamiappan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shobana KothandamDepartment of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Selvatharani VDepartment of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Naveensubramaniam VijayakumarDepartment of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Raveena Ann AlexMicrobial Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jayanthi AbrahamMicrobial Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Selvarasu MaheshwaranDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan.
Sasikumar SwamiappanDepartment of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-4923

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incorporating zinc into biocompatible materials has been identified as a potential strategy for promoting bone regeneration and osteogenic activity during hard tissue regeneration. This work aimed to investigate the impact of zinc doping on the structure of akermanite, which was synthesized using the sol-gel combustion method, with the goal of improving the biological response. Powder XRD and FT-IR analysis confirmed the phase purity and the respective functional groups associated with Zn-doped akermanite. Further XPS analysis confirmed the presence of zinc with the respective binding energies in the akermanite matrix. According to the results obtained from the analysis, the apatite-forming ability of Zn-doped akermanite demonstrated enhanced apatite deposition on the surface of the pellet after 9 days of immersion in the SBF medium. The measured mechanical parameters, including compressive strength (140-189 MPa) and Young's modulus (2505-3599 MPa), fall within the range of human cortical bone. Antimicrobial results showed an improved inhibition rate of the doped ceramics compared to pure akermanite with an inhibition percentage of 87% even at lower concentrations. The hemocompatibility of the materials showed hemolysis of human blood cells within the acceptable range without exhibiting toxicity. Cytotoxicity results demonstrate the biocompatibility of the materials with the MG-63 cell line. Based on the results, akermanite doped with zinc at optimal concentrations was found to be compatible and nontoxic promoting it as a potential alternative for bone regeneration in orthopedic applications.

Identifiers

PMID39866635
PMCPMC11755182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.