Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866617›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

On Oscillations in the External Electrical Potential of Sea Urchins.

Panagiotis Mougkogiannis, Andrew Adamatzky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cryopreservation of sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos and development through metamorphosis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Panagiotis MougkogiannisUnconventional Computing Laboratory, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Ln, Stoke Gifford, Bristol BS16 1QY, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-4917
Andrew AdamatzkyUnconventional Computing Laboratory, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Ln, Stoke Gifford, Bristol BS16 1QY, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-2662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sea urchins display complex bioelectric activity patterns, even with their decentralized nervous system. Electrophysiological recordings showed distinct spiking patterns. The baseline potential was about 8.80 mV. It had transient spikes with amplitudes up to 21.05 mV. We observed many types of depolarization events. They included burst-like activity and prolonged state fluctuations lasting several seconds. Frequency domain analysis showed a power-law behavior. It had a scaling exponent of 6.21 ± 0.06, indicating critical dynamics. The analysis showed potential variations between 3.69 and 21.05 mV. The oscillation periods ranged from 4 to 3102 s. The varied timing of bioelectric signals suggests that these organisms can process information. This challenges traditional views of neural computation in simpler animals. These findings provide quantitative insights into the complex signaling mechanisms of the sea urchin's distributed nervous system.

Identifiers

PMID39866617
PMCPMC11755143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.