Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866531›Full record

ArticleBone reports2025

The association between dietary inflammatory index and bone health in US adolescents: Analysis of the NHANES data.

Yuanyuan Zhang, Xuejing Wang, Shiguang Huo, Li Hong, Feifei Li

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Article in Bone reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Yuanyuan ZhangDepartment of pediatrics, Liaocheng Second People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252600, China.
Xuejing WangDepartment of pediatrics, Liaocheng Second People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252600, China.
Shiguang HuoDepartment of pediatrics, Liaocheng Second People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252600, China.
Li HongDepartment of pediatrics, Liaocheng Second People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252600, China.
Feifei LiDepartment of pediatrics, Liaocheng Second People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252600, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents with a lower peak bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) have an elevated risk of osteoporosis in adulthood. The impact of diet on bone health, particularly its role in managing inflammation, which is a key factor in bone health, is gaining wider recognition. Despite evidence that anti-inflammatory diets can enhance bone health, the link between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and bone health among US adolescents has not been thoroughly investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between DII score and bone health in this population. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) of US adolescents aged 12-18 years, spanning surveys from 2001 to 2018. The DII was derived from dietary recall data obtained through questionnaire interviews. Bone health was assessed through total body less head (TBLH) BMD and BMC z-scores and lumbar spine bone mineral apparent density for age (BMAD Results: The study comprised 8773 adolescents with a mean age of 14.94 ± 1.97 years, 52.2 % were male. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed a negative correlation between DII and lumbar spine BMAD Conclusion: The findings from this cross-sectional analysis indicate a significant association between the DII and bone health among adolescents in the US, with a notable impact in males and non-black. These insights underscore the importance of adopting dietary patterns to mitigate inflammation and to support optimal bone health and metabolism.

Indexed as

AdolescentsBone healthDietary inflammatory indexDual X-ray absorptiometry

Identifiers

PMID39866531
PMCPMC11758120

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