Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866473›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Evaluating the therapeutic communication skills of nursing students in the clinical setting: The experiences of students, patients and patients' relatives.

Neşe Mercan, Sevinç Mersin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Neşe MercanPsychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkiye.
Sevinç MersinPsychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to determine the therapeutic communication skills of nursing students, examine their experiences of communication during care, and evaluate the views of patients and their relatives. Methods: This study was designed using the convergent parallel mixed method and was conducted in Türkiye. The therapeutic communication skills of 112 nursing students were examined using the Therapeutic Communication Skills Scale. Qualitative data were obtained in focus group interviews with 18 nursing students and in individual interviews with 10 patients and 10 of their relatives. Number, percentage, mean ± standard deviation and minimum-maximum values were calculated from the quantitative data. The thematic method was used to analyze the qualitative data. Results: The mean scores of the 112 nursing students for Therapeutic Communication Skills 1 (reflecting, summarizing, restating, verbalizing the implied, focusing, and stating the observed) and Therapeutic Communication Skills 2 (active listening, offering self, and asking questions) were 26.18 ± 6.52 and 15.68 ± 3.03, respectively. The mean score for non-Therapeutic Communication Skills (warning, downplaying emotions, advising, vague reassurance/cliché response, changing the subject, defending, and judging) was 18.59 ± 7.60. As a result of the analysis of the qualitative data, three main themes emerged: "challenges in mastering and applying therapeutic communication", "the positive impact of therapeutic communication", and the "patients' and relatives' views of the nursing students' communication skills". Conclusion: Despite challenges in applying therapeutic communication techniques, this study highlights the benefits of doing so for both patients/relatives and nursing students. Nevertheless, since the individual and cultural factors affecting the results of this study could not be controlled, further studies in different cultures and further studies are needed. On the basis of the results of this study, educators should support the internalization of students' communication skills by employing methods such as simulated patients, standardized patients, and peer education. It is recommended that the knowledge and skills of nurses working with students in clinical settings be improved to ensure they are able to serve as adequate role models.

Indexed as

NurseNurse–patient relationshipStudentsTherapeutic communication

Identifiers

PMID39866473
PMCPMC11757757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.