Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866441›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

A paradigmatic approach to the topological measure of babesiosis drugs and estimating physical properties via QSPR analysis.

Nadeem Ul Hassan Awan, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Sakeena Bibi, Syed Ajaz K Kirmani, Manal Elzain Mohamed Abdalla

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In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadeem Ul Hassan AwanDepartment of Mathematics, Ghazi University, 32200, D.G. Khan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman GhaniInstitute of Mathematics, Khwaja Freed University, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.
Sakeena BibiDepartment of Mathematics, The University of Faisalabad, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Syed Ajaz K KirmaniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Manal Elzain Mohamed AbdallaCollege of Since and Art, Department of Mathematics, King Khalid University, Mahayil, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New developments in the field of chemical graph theory have made it easier to comprehend how chemical structures relate to the graphs that underlie them on a more profound level using the ideas of classical graph theory. Chemical graphs can be effectively probed with the help of quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) analysis. In order to statistically correlate physical attributes. Earlier research on medications motivated us to explore the quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) of babesiosis. We examined the babesiosis drugs data and used topological indices to do this. A measurement that reflects the theoretical characteristics of drugs is a topological index. The chemical structures of drugs that relieve pain are studied using well-known degree-based topological indices. Mepron, azithromycin, clindamycin, imidocarb, triclosan and other medications are among them. These drugs are administered to minimize or eliminate the discomfort that is felt in the affected location. The chemical structure of a molecule is represented as a graph. Further research into topological indices' QSPR analysis revealed so as a substantial link with the physical characteristics of drugs utilized in the production of drugs to halt the disease. The analysis of topological indices served as evidence for this. The results demonstrate how well the QSPR experiments on applying regression technique are useful in development of novel drugs for babesiosis and predict the characteristics of babesiosis drugs. The usefulness of applying TIs in this situation is demonstrated by the linear regression model's minimum error and correct prediction of these attributes.

Indexed as

Chemical StructureDegree based topological indicesDrugsLinear QSPR model

Identifiers

PMID39866441
PMCPMC11761329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.