Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866417›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Compound exposure of 2.8 GHz and 9.3 GHz microwave causes learning and memory impairment in rats.

Liu Sun, Xiaoya Wang, Ke Ren, Chuanfu Yao, Haoyu Wang, Xinping Xu, Hui Wang, Ji Dong, Jing Zhang, Binwei Yao and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Liu SunBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Xiaoya WangAnhui Medical University School of Basic Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China.
Ke RenBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Chuanfu YaoBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Haoyu WangBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Xinping XuBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Hui WangBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Ji DongBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Jing ZhangBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Binwei YaoBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Xiaohui WeiAnhui Medical University School of Basic Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China.
Ruiyun PengBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Li ZhaoAnhui Medical University School of Basic Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anxieties and concerns about health hazards caused by microwave has been growing recently. Previous studies have reported microwave induced structural and functional injuries to brain. However, the biological effects caused by compound microwave were largely unexplored. In this study, we investigated the biological effects on rat's hippocampus after sequentially exposure to 2.8 GHz and 9.3 GHz at average power density of 10 mW/cm

Indexed as

Compound exposureHippocampusLearningMemory functionMicrowaveRats

Identifiers

PMID39866417
PMCPMC11760294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.