Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866366›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand and microsurgery2025

Evaluation of tension-band osteosynthesis for cubitus varus deformity in pediatric patients: A retrospective review.

Man Duc Minh Phan, Terry Richard Light, Tiep Van Phan, Phi Duong Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand and microsurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Man Duc Minh PhanPham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Terry Richard LightLoyola University Medical Center, Illinois, United States.
Tiep Van PhanHospital for Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Phi Duong NguyenPham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lateral closing wedge osteotomy with tension-band wire fixation for correcting cubitus varus deformity in pediatric patients. The primary objective was to assess the bone union rate, functional outcomes, and potential complications associated with this surgical approach. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 104 pediatric cases (ages 7-15) with post-traumatic cubitus varus deformity treated between January 2018 and December 2019 at the Pediatric Orthopedic Department. The surgical technique involved a lateral closing wedge osteotomy with fixation achieved using an 8-figure tension-band wire on the lateral column of the distal humerus. Follow-up assessments were conducted for bone union, correction stability, range of motion, and any post-surgical complications. Results: Out of 104 cases, 63 involved left elbows and 41 right elbows, with an average patient age of 8.12 years. The deformity was severe (>30° varus) in 33.65 % of cases. Successful correction and bone union were achieved in 100 % of cases, with an average follow-up duration of 8 months (range: 3-20 months). Complications included minor recurrence in two cases due to early post-operative trauma, limited range of motion in three cases, K-wire protrusion in three cases, and infection in two cases. Functional outcomes rated as excellent in 94.2 % of cases and good in 5.8 %. Conclusion: Lateral closing wedge osteotomy with tension-band wire fixation is a reliable technique for correcting pediatric cubitus varus deformity, offering stable fixation, high success rates in bone healing, and favorable functional outcomes with minimal complications.

Indexed as

Cubitus varusKirschner wireLateral closing wedge osteotomyPediatric orthopaedicsTension-band fixation

Identifiers

PMID39866366
PMCPMC11757761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.