Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866349›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Enteral Nutrition Practices and Complications in ICU Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study of Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives in Saudi Arabia.

Sara Zaher, Reham Alhindi, Layan Alturki, Elaf Alsobhi, Lora Alahmadi, Hadeel Abdulla Aldhowayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara ZaherClinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7478-0113
Reham AlhindiClinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-6844-0130
Layan AlturkiClinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Elaf AlsobhiClinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Lora AlahmadiClinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel Abdulla AldhowayanClinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Enteral Nutrition (EN) is the preferred method for providing nutritional support in intensive care units (ICUs) compared to parenteral nutrition (PN) due to its physiological advantages, safety profile, and cost-effectiveness compared to parenteral nutrition (PN). However, evidence suggests that EN might be associated with some complications. In this study, we aimed to identify the most common EN complications, as reported by healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in adult and paediatric ICUs (PICUs) in Saudi Arabia. We also investigated the factors influenced the HCPs' perception in reporting these EN complications. Methods: In this cross-sectional pilot study, data was collected through an online survey from 25 December 2022 to the end of February 2023. All dietitians, physicians and nurses working in adult and PICUs in Saudi-Arabia were eligible to participate. The survey collected information about the demographic data of the participants, some of the EN related practice in intensive care settings as well as the frequency of the reported EN complications. Results: A total of 173 respondents were included in the study. The most frequently reported complications were diarrhoea [3.06 ±1.197], aspiration [2.88 ±1.261], and constipation [2.85 ±1.11]. A statistical difference was recorded in the frequency of some of the reported EN complications between HCPs working in adults and paediatric ICUs (p<0.05). The participant's profession (r=-2.84, p<0.05) and years of experience (r=-0.5, p<0.05) appeared to statistically influence the perception of HCPs regarding EN complications. Conclusion: This study highlighted the commonly reported complications associated with EN, with differences observed between adult and paediatric settings. The variation in reported complications may be attributed to differences in practitioner characteristics. These findings may emphasize the importance of targeted training, standardized reporting, and evidence-based practices to optimize EN management and improve patient outcomes in ICU settings.

Indexed as

EN complicationsenteral nutritionICUPICU

Identifiers

PMID39866349
PMCPMC11761842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.