Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866259›Full record

ArticleAME case reports2025

Radical tumor resection of a relapsed high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma with an extremely rare mutation: a case report.

Anastasios Potiris, Athanasios Zikopoulos, Dimitrios Baltogiannis, Alexandros Fotiou, Theodoros Karampitsakos, Spyridon Topis, Charikleia Skentou, Panagiotis Christopoulos, Ekaterini Domali, Peter Drakakis and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AME case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anastasios PotirisThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-1521
Athanasios ZikopoulosThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios BaltogiannisFirst Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Alexandros FotiouThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Theodoros KarampitsakosThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Spyridon TopisThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Charikleia SkentouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School of the University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Panagiotis ChristopoulosSecond Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ekaterini DomaliFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Peter DrakakisThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Sofoklis StavrosThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESS) are rare uterine mesenchymal tumors that histologically resemble endometrial stroma of functioning endometrium. The key characteristic of those tumors is the difficulty to diagnose preoperatively that leads to high rate of misdiagnosis. The aim of this case report is to present an extremely rare mutation of these already rare tumors and urge for more personalized therapies in the future. Case Description: We present a case of a 62-year-old postmenopausal patient initially diagnosed with high-grade ESS (HG-ESS). In her routine follow-up, her computerized tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography-CT (PET-CT) scan showed a relapse in the vaginal vault and enlarged left iliac lymph nodes. The patient did not respond to chemotherapy and suffered from severe abdominal pain and her quality of life severely deteriorated. A cytoreduction laparotomic surgery was decided with complete resection (R0) of the tumor in the pelvis with no visible residual disease. Chemosensitivity and gene expression analysis report showed a high tumor mutation burden with 11 mutations/Mb and the detection of Conclusions: Recurrent or advanced tumors should be treated aggressively with chemotherapy and radiation. Effort for complete resection and targeted therapy should be offered to the patients. Discovery of rare mutations might offer better personalized therapies in the future. Despite its radicality, cytoreductive surgery is a valid option in cases where life quality has severely deteriorated, offering a few qualitative months of life to the patient.

Indexed as

case reportcytoreductive surgeryEndometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS)high-grade ESS (HG-ESS)mesenchymal tumors

Identifiers

PMID39866259
PMCPMC11760518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.