Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39866068›Full record

ArticleInternational health2025

Primary schools' readiness for SARS-CoV-2 preventive measures in Maputo City, Mozambique: a cross-sectional study.

Adilson Fernando Loforte Bauhofer, Ramígio Pololo, Assucênio Chissaque, Fernanda Campos, Édio Ussivane, Luciana António, Fátima Iahaia, Emerson Miranda, Aline Gatambire, Luzia Gonçalves and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Adilson Fernando Loforte BauhoferInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0001-8184-9695
Ramígio PololoInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.ORCID 0009-0007-0524-4361
Assucênio ChissaqueInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.
Fernanda CamposInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.
Édio UssivaneInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.
Luciana AntónioInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.ORCID 0009-0007-2671-0296
Fátima IahaiaInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.ORCID 0009-0001-1160-2045
Emerson MirandaInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.ORCID 0009-0009-8760-1573
Aline GatambireInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0001-9794-9981
Luzia GonçalvesInstituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa 1349-008, Portugal.
Nilsa de DeusInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0001-6769-7111
Osvaldo InlameaInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene district, Maputo Province 0205-02, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-3930-7432

Funding

Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation 260403Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft JO369/5-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft JO369/5-2Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 10.54499/UIDB/00006/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 10.54499/UIDP/00006/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/00006/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDP/00006/2020'la Caixa' Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo reduce the spread and transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), schools implemented a series of non-pharmacological interventions such as handwashing stations and cleaning protocols. A baseline assessment of the available interventions and readiness scores for SARS-CoV-2 prevention was conducted in primary schools in Maputo City, Mozambique.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between August and October 2023. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire that assessed the availability of preventive measures. Readiness scores were calculated, based on the relative frequency of available preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2, recommended by the government. Schools with readiness scores of 100% were considered ready.

resultsOf the enrolled schools, 60.6% (66/109) were from the public sector. The median readiness score for preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 implemented in schools was 70%. Water was the most frequent available measure, with 98.2% (107/109). Ash/soap for handwashing (47.7% [52/109]) and functioning thermometers (31.2% [34/109]) were the least available measures. Private schools showed significantly higher readiness scores compared with public schools (p<0.001).

conclusionsPrivate compared with public schools had higher readiness scores for preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 in Maputo City, Mozambique. These findings suggest a need for targeted interventions to improve readiness in public schools.

Indexed as

COVID-19SchoolsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand DisinfectionHumansMaleMozambiqueSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesMaputo CityMozambiqueprimary schoolsreadinessSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39866068
PMCPMC12212197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.