Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865505›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025

Finite Element Analysis of Proximal Femoral Bionic Nail (PFBN), Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation and InterTan for Treatment of Reverse Obliquity Intertrochanteric Fractures.

Chen Xiong, Lijia Zhang, Yanhua Wang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Xiaofeng Chen, Kai Yu, Yichong Zhang, Huijuan Fu, Zhentao Ding, Dianying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chen XiongDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-2661
Lijia ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yanhua WangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomeng ZhangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-2914
Xiaofeng ChenDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9458-3487
Kai YuDepartment of Orthopedics, China Aerospace Science and Industry Group 731 Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yichong ZhangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Huijuan FuDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhentao DingDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Dianying ZhangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-702X

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC3006200National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472456Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7232190Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality L244068Research and Development Fund of Peking University People's Hospital RDJP2022-17Research and Development Fund of Peking University People's Hospital RDZH2023-02Research and Development Fund of Peking University People's Hospital RZ2023-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReverse obliquity intertrochanteric fracture is an unstable type of fracture. Current guidelines recommend intramedullary fixation, but there are still complications such as screw removal, hip varus, nail withdrawal, and nail fracture. The objective of this study was to use finite element analysis to compare the biomechanical properties of the novel proximal femoral bionic nail (PFBN), proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA), and combined compression interlocking intramedullary nail (InterTan) in the treatment of reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures (AO/OTA 31-A3.1).

methodsThe three-dimensional models of PFBN, PFNA, InterTan, and the A3.1 type intertrochanteric fracture model were established by using modeling software such as Mimics and Unigraphics. Different force loads were implemented using ANSYS software to compare finite element biomechanical parameters, such as maximum stress in the implant and maximum stress and displacement at the proximal femur.

resultsIn this finite element study, we found that the distribution trend of maximum femoral stress and displacement in the femoral models of the three internal fixation groups was similar, but the maximum stress and maximum displacement were the lowest in the PFBN group, and the maximum stress of the internal fixation implant in the PFBN group was lower than that in the PFNA group and the InterTan group. The maximum stress and displacement of the femur in the PFNA group were 403.71 MPa and 14.274 mm, respectively, the maximum stress and displacement in the InterTan group were 362.72 MPa and 10.678 mm, and the maximum stress and displacement in the PFBN group were 186.23 MPa and 9.7068 mm. In the internal fixation implant model, the maximum stress of the PFNA group was 1445 MPa, the maximum stress of the InterTan group was 919.62 MPa, and the maximum stress of the PFBN group was the lowest, at 911.77 MPa.

conclusionCompared to PFNA and InterTan, PFBN designed by the "lever - reconstruction - balance" hypothesis can provide better biomechanical stability. It is a feasible choice for the future treatment of reverse intertrochanteric fracture, and additional clinical studies are required to substantiate its efficacy.

Indexed as

Bone NailsFinite Element AnalysisFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHip FracturesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansStress, Mechanicalfinite element analysisinternal fixationintertrochanteric fractureproximal femoral bionic nailproximal femoral nail antirotation

Identifiers

PMID39865505
PMCPMC11872354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.