Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865504›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2025

Plasmodium falciparum CyRPA Glycan Binding Does Not Explain Adaptation to Humans.

Paul M Sharp, Frederic Bibollet-Ruche, Beatrice H Hahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paul M SharpInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9771-543X
Frederic Bibollet-RucheDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-7518-6487
Beatrice H HahnDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-9887

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogensR37AI150590 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Beatrice H Hahn · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Studies of the precursor of the human AIDS virus in its natural chimpanzee hostR01AI120810 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120810NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150590NIH HHS R01 AI120810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum evolved from a parasite that infects gorillas, termed Plasmodium praefalciparum. The sialic acids on glycans on the surface of erythrocytes differ between humans and other apes. It has recently been shown that the P. falciparum cysteine-rich protective antigen (PfCyRPA) binds human sialoglycans as an essential step in the erythrocyte invasion pathway, while that of the chimpanzee parasite, Plasmodium reichenowi has affinities matching ape glycans. Two amino acid changes, at sites 154 and 209, were shown to be sufficient to switch glycan binding preferences and inferred to reflect adaptation of P. falciparum to humans. However, we show that sites 154 and 209 are identical in P. falciparum and P. praefalciparum, with no other differences located in or near the CyRPA glycan binding sites. Thus, the gorilla precursor appears to have already been preadapted to bind human sialoglycans.

Indexed as

Plasmodium falciparumPolysaccharidesProtozoan ProteinsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBinding SitesErythrocytesGorilla gorillaHumansMalaria, FalciparumProtein BindingPolysaccharidesProtozoan ProteinsCyRPAhorizontal gene transferhost adaptationmalariaPfPCRCR complexzoonosis

Identifiers

PMID39865504
PMCPMC11797028

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.