Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865495›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2025

Surgical Approaches to Pre-Auricular Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas Extending to the Temporal Bone.

Michael Schachtel, Mitesh Gandhi, James Bowman, Mark Midwinter, Benedict Panizza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael SchachtelDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland Skull Base Unit, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1111-3946
Mitesh GandhiDepartment of Radiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
James BowmanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland Skull Base Unit, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Mark MidwinterFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Benedict PanizzaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland Skull Base Unit, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandardized surgical approaches to advanced pre-auricular cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC) are lacking.

methodsFifty-four patients who underwent lateral temporal bone resection (LTBR) for pre-auricular cSCC were grouped into "Levels" of increasing disease spread. Surgical approaches to achieve negative-margin resection were designed for each Level and replicated on cadaveric specimens.

resultsLevel 1 extended to the external auditory canal, requiring LTBR ± superficial parotidectomy. Level 2 involved the retromandibular space ± temporomandibular joint, necessitating partial mandibulectomy, in addition to the above. Level 3 and 4 involved the deep parotid, being situated either away from (> 5 mm) or close (≤ 5 mm) to the anterior carotid sheath (ACS), respectively. These tumors require radical parotidectomy, with incorporation of the ACS for Level 4. Level 5 involved the ACS at the skull base and should be treated non-surgically.

conclusionThis Level-based system will hopefully lead to further prospective studies and improvements in outcomes for advanced pre-auricular cSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellSkin NeoplasmsTemporal BoneAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEar NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessParotid GlandRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecarotid sheathcutaneous squamous cell carcinomafasciaskull base surgerytemporal bone

Identifiers

PMID39865495
PMCPMC12068543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.