Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865269›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Organic manure and fertilizer N management strategies improve soil health at different growth stages of pearl millet under pearl millet-wheat sequence.

Sunita Sheoran, Dhram Prakash, Dev Raj, Parmod Kumar Yadav, Rameshwar Singh, Rajeev Kumar Gupta, Saud Alamri, Manzer H Siddiqui, Shahbaz Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sunita Sheoran *Department of Soil Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India.
Dhram Prakash *Department of Soil Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India.
Dev Raj *Department of Soil Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India.
Parmod Kumar YadavDepartment of Soil Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India.
Rameshwar SinghDepartment of Soil Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India.
Rajeev Kumar GuptaDepartment of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144001, India. rajeev.30662@lpu.co.in.
Saud AlamriDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Manzer H SiddiquiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Shahbaz KhanColorado Water Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Funding

King Saud University RSP2024R194Saud Alamri RSP2025R347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncorporating organic manure improves soil properties and crop productivity. A long-term study started in October 1967 examined the effects of farmyard manure and nitrogen fertilization on the soil at key growth stages of pearl millet in a pearl millet-wheat cropping system over its 51st cycle.

resultsApplying 15 Mg of farmyard manure (FYM) per hectare in both growing seasons significantly boosted soil organic carbon (SOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and key nutrients compared to one-season application. SOC levels reached 9.1-11.0% with FYM

conclusionsPrincipal component analysis (PCA) effectively distinguished soil variables and treatments, with β-glucosidase and arylsulfatase activity (ARA) showing the highest loading (0.294) in the first principal component (PC1), followed by dissolved organic carbon (DOC) at 0.292 and dehydrogenase activity (DHA) at 0.291. A strong polynomial relationship was noted between soil organic carbon (SOC) and various soil properties, with R² values between 0.93 and 0.99. The FYM

Indexed as

FertilizersManureNitrogenPennisetumSoilTriticumCarbonCarbonFertilizersManureNitrogenSoilEnzymesGrowth stagesLong-termManureSoil fertility

Identifiers

PMID39865269
PMCPMC11770997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.