Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865249›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Imbalance of oral microbiome homeostasis: the relationship between microbiota and the occurrence of dental caries.

Rui Liu, Yingshuang Liu, Jialong Yi, Yanke Fang, Qiang Guo, Lei Cheng, Jinzhi He, Mingyun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effects of Oral Probiotics onDentistry journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Journal of oral microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rui LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yingshuang LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jialong YiFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Yanke FangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiang GuoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lei ChengState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jinzhi HeDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. hejinzhi@scu.edu.cn.
Mingyun LiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. limingyun@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2020YJ0240Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2021YFH0188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus mutans is recognized as a key pathogen responsible for the development of dental caries. With the advancement of research on dental caries, the understanding of its pathogenic mechanism has gradually shifted from the theory of a single pathogenic bacterium to the theory of oral microecological imbalance. Acidogenic and aciduric microbial species are also recognized to participate in the initiation and progression of dental caries. This study is designed to elucidate the relationship between oral microbiome dysregulation and the initiation of dental caries.

results16 S rRNA gene sequencing of saliva and dental plaque from the Specific Pathogen Free Control group and the Specific Pathogen Free sucrose diet group revealed that a sucrose diet significantly influenced the composition of the oral microbiome. At the phylum level, the dominant microbial communities in both groups of mice were Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Unclassified Bacteria, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. At the genus level, statistical analysis identified significant differences in the abundance of 18 genera between the two groups. The relative abundance of the Gemella genus was significantly increased in the SPF Sucrose group. The SPF Control group and the Germ-free Control group have no differential bacterial genera in the oral microbiome. Micro-CT examination of the mandibles revealed the development of dental caries in both the SPF Sucrose group and the Germ-free Sucrose group.

conclusionsThis study indicates that a dysbiotic microbial community can lead to the development of caries. Lays the foundation for further research into the etiology of dental caries.

Indexed as

BacteriaDental CariesMicrobiotaMouthAnimalsDental PlaqueDNA, BacterialDysbiosisHomeostasisMaleMiceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSalivaSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDental cariesDysbiosisMouse modelOral microbiome

Identifiers

PMID39865249
PMCPMC11770982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.