Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865222›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Rationale and design of the multicenter, national, randomized, open labeled phase III trial: allogeneic stem cell transplantation as a potential curative treatment for patients with relapsed or progressed multiple myeloma (AlloRelapseMM Study).

Annemarie Glöckner, Stefan Schönland, Hermann Einsele, Nicolaus Kröger

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05675319 (Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation vs. Conventional Therapy as Salvage Therapy for Relapsed / Progressive Patients With Multiple Myeloma After First-line Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05675319 phase3terminatednot on this map

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation vs. Conventional Therapy as Salvage Therapy for Relapsed / Progressive Patients With Multiple Myeloma After First-line Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfRan2023 to 2025Enrolled28ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsAllogeneic Stem Cells, carfilzomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (KRD), elotuzumab/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (ERD), daratumumab/bortezomib/dexamethasone (DVD), daratumumab/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (DRD)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annemarie GlöcknerDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Stefan SchönlandUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Medical Clinic V, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hermann EinseleDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Nicolaus KrögerDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. n.kroeger@uke.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEven though major improvements have been made in the treatment of myeloma, the majority of patients eventually relapse or progress. Patients with multiple myeloma who relapse after initial high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cells have a median progression free survival up to 2-3 years, depending on risk factors such as previous remission duration. In recent years, growing evidence has suggested that allogeneic stem cell transplantation could be a promising treatment option for patients with relapsed or progressed multiple myeloma. However, prospective randomized trials including allogeneic stem cell transplantation as second-line therapy do not exist to date and therefore urgently needed to demonstrate the value of this therapy in the overall setting of patients with multiple myeloma.

methodsThis clinical trial is a national, multicenter, randomized, open labeled phase III study conducted in 30 hospitals spread all over Germany. After study inclusion, all patients will receive 3 cycles of salvage therapy with one of the currently approved triplet regimens for first relapse. After 3 cycles of salvage therapy, remission status will be assessed. If the patient achieves at least stable disease, partial or complete remission and an HLA compatible stem cell donor could be identified, he/she will be randomized (1:1) to the control or interventional study arm. Approximately 400 patients will be enrolled to enable a randomization of 280 patients. The primary endpoint is overall survival at five years after randomization. The main secondary objectives and endpoints are progression-free survival rate, time-to first occurrence of an infection with CTCAE grade 3-5, non-relapse mortality rate and incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. DISCUSSION: The present clinical study is designed to evaluate the superiority of allogeneic stem cell transplantation compared to conventional therapy (triplet chemotherapy) for the difference in overall survival at 5 years, toxicity and quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma who have relapsed or progressed after first-line autologous stem cell therapy.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05675319) registered on January 9, 2023.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDisease ProgressionEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSalvage TherapyTransplantation, HomologousAllogeneic stem cell transplantationMultiple myelomaSalvage therapy

Identifiers

PMID39865222
PMCPMC11770902

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.