Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865219›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Prevalence of suicidal ideation, attempts and associated risk factors in oral cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ganesh Bushi, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Mahendra Pratap Singh, Manisa Pattanayak, Teena Vishwakarma, Suhas Ballal, Pooja Bansal, Abhay M Gaidhane, Balvir S Tomar, Ayash Ashraf and 5 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ganesh Bushi *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib *Division of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India.
Mahendra Pratap SinghCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Manisa PattanayakDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Clement Town, Dehradun, India.
Teena VishwakarmaIES Institute of Pharmacy, IES University, Bhopal, 462044, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Suhas BallalDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Pooja BansalDepartment of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, 303012, Rajasthan, India.
Abhay M GaidhaneGlobal Health Academy, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India. abhay.psm@dmiher.edu.in.
Balvir S TomarInstitute of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NIMS University, Jaipur, India.
Ayash AshrafChandigarh Pharmacy College, Chandigarh Group of College, 140307, Jhanjeri, Mohali, Punjab, India.
M Ravi KumarDepartment of Chemistry, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, 531162, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ashish Singh ChauhanDivision of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India.
Sanjit SahDepartment of Paediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Pune, 411018, Maharashtra, India.
Edward MawejjeSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill, Kampala, Uganda. emawejje62@gmail.com.
Muhammed ShabilUniversity Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral cancer, including malignancies of the lip, and oral cavity, is associated with significant psychological distress, increasing the risk of suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts (SA). Despite its severe morbidity and mortality, the prevalence of SI and SA and their associated risk factors remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify the prevalence of SI and SA among oral cancer patients and identify key psychosocial risk factors.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases, with an initial search on August 13, 2024, and an update on December 19, 2024. Observational studies reporting SI and SA prevalence in oral cancer patients were included. Study quality was assessed using a modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), and statistical analyses were performed using R version 4.4. Pooled prevalence rates were calculated using a random-effects model, heterogeneity was assessed with I² statistics, sensitivity analysis was performed using a leave-one-out approach, and publication bias was evaluated using Doi plots and LFK index values.

resultsFrom 5,145 articles, 13 studies from Taiwan, South Korea, Canada, Germany, and the United States, involving 899,765 participants, were included. The pooled prevalence of SI was 13.08% (95% CI, 7.41-22.03) with moderate heterogeneity (I² = 65%), while SA prevalence was 0.32% (95% CI, 0.1-0.7) with high heterogeneity (I² = 99%). Key risk factors included depression (OR = 42.83), dysphoria (OR = 8.06), prior cancer history (OR = 4.53), rural residence, and male gender.

conclusionThis review revealed a substantial psychological impact faced by oral cancer patients, with notable prevalence rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Identifying major risk factors, such as depression and dysphoria, underscores the need for integrating tailored mental health interventions into routine oncological care.

Indexed as

Mouth NeoplasmsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsMental healthMeta-analysisOral cancerSuicidal ideationSuicide attemptsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39865219
PMCPMC11765913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.