Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865198›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2025

Efficacy of an Online Self-compassion Group Intervention for Sexual Minority Men Living with HIV: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Xinyi Li, Qiong Liu, Yihui Yang, Xi Wang, Guangyu Zhou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinyi LiSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Qiong LiuSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yihui YangSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xi WangSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Guangyu ZhouSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. gyzhou@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-6737

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 21BSH158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual minority men living with HIV face challenges affecting their quality of life and medication adherence. While self-compassion has shown promise in improving quality of life, targeted interventions for this group remain limited. This pilot study evaluated the efficacy of an online self-compassion group intervention on quality of life and medication adherence among sexual minority men living with HIV. A six-week online intervention, adapted from the Mindful Self-Compassion program, was implemented in a two-arm randomized controlled trial with 28 participants, comparing the intervention to a waitlist control group. The primary outcomes were quality of life and self-compassion, with medication adherence as a secondary outcome. Measures were taken at baseline, mid-intervention, post-intervention, and 1-month follow-up. Linear mixed-effects model showed that the intervention significantly improved quality of life and medication adherence at post-intervention. Although self-compassion showed no significant improvement, over-identification, an uncompassionate self-responding component, showed marginal improvement at follow-up. This pilot study provides preliminary evidence that a self-compassion intervention may improve quality of life and medication adherence in sexual minority men living with HIV, warranting further research with larger sample sizes and a focus on the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

EmpathyHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleMedication AdherencePsychotherapy, GroupQuality of LifeSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSelf ConceptTreatment OutcomeHIVMedication AdherenceOnline Group InterventionQuality of lifeSelf-compassion

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.