Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39864791›Full record

ArticleFertility and sterility2025

Sleep variability and time to achieving pregnancy: findings from a pilot cohort study of women desiring pregnancy.

Peinan Zhao, Emily S Jungheim, Bronwyn S Bedrick, Leping Wan, Patricia T Jimenez, Ronald McCarthy, Jessica Chubiz, Justin C Fay, Erik D Herzog, Siobhan Sutcliffe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fertility and sterility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Peinan ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Emily S JungheimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Bronwyn S BedrickDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Leping WanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Patricia T JimenezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Ronald McCarthyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jessica ChubizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Justin C FayDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Erik D HerzogDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Siobhan SutcliffeDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sarah K EnglandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: englands@wustl.edu.

Funding

REGULATION OF UTERINE SMOOTH MUSCLE EXCITABILITYR01HD037831 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ENGLAND, SARAH K. · 1999 to 2023
$7.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether chronodisruption is associated with achieving pregnancy.

designPilot prospective cohort study.

settingAcademic Medical Center. SUBJECTS: One hundred eighty-three women desiring pregnancy were recruited from the local community of an academic medical center located in the Midwest and provided sleep information between February 1, 2015, and November 30, 2017. EXPOSURE: Sleep and activity data were obtained via actigraphy watches worn continuously for 2 weeks to assess measures of chronodisruption, including sleep period onset, offset, midtime, and duration; as well as variability in each of these measures.

main outcome measuresTime to becoming pregnant over 1-year of follow-up.

resultsOf the 183 eligible women, 82 became pregnant over a median of 2.8 months of follow-up. Greater interdaily variability in time of sleep onset and variability in sleep duration were associated with a longer time to achieving pregnancy after adjusting for age, body mass index, race, education, income, and smoking status (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.36-0.999 comparing participants with a standard deviation of >1.8 hours to <1.8 hours in daily time of sleep onset; and aHR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.36-0.98 comparing participants with a standard deviation of >2.3 hours to <2.3 hours in daily sleep duration). In adjusted analyses, no statistically significant associations were observed for average time of sleep onset and offset, midsleep time, and sleep duration, or for variability in time of sleep offset and midtime.

conclusionHigher day-to-day variability in time of sleep onset and sleep duration-two measures of chronodisruption-were associated with a longer time to achieving pregnancy over 1 year of follow-up in women desiring pregnancy. If replicated in additional studies, these findings could point to lifestyle interventions to help women achieve a desired pregnancy.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmSleepSleep QualityTime-to-PregnancyActigraphyAdultFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung Adultchronodisruptionlifestyle modificationpregnancy successsleep

Identifiers

PMID39864791
PMCPMC13045638

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.